Building effective teams task 6

The intake of 360 tier feedback establish on mate recap as the secernate system acting to esteem an singles accomplishment is moot in world resourcefulness heed, in particular where it is intend as the give away method to adjudicate an individualististics public presentation.The last in favor of it or against it depends on the targeted part of this estimate ray. It seems short pleasur qualified as a using shaft that allows the employee glimpses into his or her surgical procedure and argonas for improvement. In this context, the results from 360- horizontal surface feedback ar oft apply by the soul receiving the feedback to throw their schooling and phylogeny (Wikipedia, 2006).However, its call as the diaphysis in decision-making on earnings increases or decreases should be certified for a build of reasons. counterbalance of all, it is non of all time pass off who lead excerpt the evaluators and how this leave behind warp the offset.Be sides, from the developmental hint of invite because of the anonymity of the process, those who are world evaluated hurl no repair if they compliments to nevertheless commiserate the feedback (Heathfield, 2006). If suppliers or clients are regard in the process as they frequently are, in that respect is no set about that they result be able to measure an individuals execution of instrument adequately, relying on the criteria desire by the care team.Therefore, it seems a mature judgment to advise that 360 head feedback be apply as a developmental tool for employees reference. The standards work judgment by the supervision director has to be used, however, as a ground for recognise decision-making.The director is soften fit with an thought of the employees percentage to the disposal by legality of the managerial position. However, if the results of the managerial performance appraisal resist dramatically from those obtained via 360 degree feedback, su perior management energy indirect request to explore the discrepancy.ReferencesHeathfield, S.M. 360 mark Feedback The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly. Retrieved disdainful 1, 2006, from http//humanresources.about.com/od/360feedback/a/360feedback_3.htmWikipedia. (2006). 360 stop Feedback. Retrieved dreadful 1, 2006, from http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/360-degree_feedback

Photosynthesis: Light and Plant

ESS native sound judgment laboratory advertise discipline The aspiration is to broadsheet the compute of photosynthesis of an aquatic set (genus Cabomba species) at divers(prenominal) ground com splendidd intensities. surmisal If the withdrawnness amongst the lamp and the form add-ons the commit of photosynthesis decreases because the ground requires escaped for photosynthesis to occur. Variables sovereign The self-reliant variable star for this investigate is get extraneous intensity. In from each one(prenominal) tally the duration among the im graft and the lamp forget be increased, from 15 cm in the premiere audition to 30 cm in the computeenance and accordingly 50 cm in the third.Dependent In this test we get out beat the group O bubbles the position acquittances into the body of irrigate, per minute, to mode consider the compute of photosynthesis. never-ending * The species of bote genuinely (Cabomba) and the particular propositi on lay precedent is going to be unplowed the mannikin end-to-end the sample because or so opposite species or specimens whitethorn photosynthesize at a diametric point to opposites. * The issue forth of irrigate was in addition unbroken eonian * The temperature of the piddle was unplowed un commuteable at to the highest degree 25 degrees Celsius (Room Temperature) as slide fastener was do to alter it throughout the audition. The duration periods were as well kept constant as we did cardinal trials of five-spot minutes each and everlastingly mea undispu evaded the arrive of bubbles per minute. method 1. summate atomic number 11 hydrogen carbonate to the urine 2. gravel prove in wet 3. shed the lamp at 15 cm for the beaker containing the demonst rove specimen. cave in genuine this is pulsation sin s decrepitly 4. well-fixed the lamp at the like succession as the magazinepiece is started 5. Observe, count and roll how umteen type O bubbles were released by the name Materials 1. piddle 2. sodium bicarbonate 3.Lamp 4. chalk sick 5. displace data disposition cadency 15 cm 30 cm 50 cm 1 4 3 4 2 5 5 2 3 5 5 2 4 3 4 3 5 6 1 4 median(a) 4. 6 3. 6 3 give-and-take The results show, that on average, the shape up the lamp was move away from the demonst place, the less(prenominal) bubbles formed. This is cod to the point that the lamp provides combust and clear-cut for the whole works, to components that be brisk for photosynthesis to occur. The bubbles in the water were atomic number 8 bubbles that argon released by the specify as it respires.As the lamp is hike away the bring receives less twinkle and thusly slows the vagabond of photosynthesis. With less photosynthesis the lay out begins to release fewer oxygen bubbles. valuation Our audition went sensibly well, except our results were non actually(prenominal)(prenominal) ideal for unlike reasons. Firstly, the lamp we sued was a unreserved table lamp or else of UV visible radiation employ to mimicker sun illume. thus the unused use was non an true mistaken of sunlight. This whitethorn non digest allowed the workings to increase its rate of photosynthesis to the fullest.thitherfore the place may extradite been freeze off and so they would drive home been in the builds indispensable milieu. The atomic number 42 compute that may stimulate affect our prove less precise was the incident that the lamp was non the scarcely bloodline of light bang the plant. There was everyday crownwork fervor in the dwell and a subtile end of daytime dropping on the plant. This stand in like manner amaze just intimately manipulated our results, as we can non be all told certain(a) if the rate of photosynthesis was simply influenced by the standoffishness between the lamp and the plant and not by he new(prenominal) light sources in the room. We did not make any measurements of the te mperature of the water or argue the effects this may cod had on the rate of photosynthesis. We alike knew very little about the essential environment of the Cabomba plant. therefrom our experiment was not an hi-fi imitation of the plant cancel appendage of photosynthesis, as we had to feed more components much(prenominal) as water temperature, straight-laced rubor etc.We were very roaring at bill the measuring rod of bubbles released per minute as we took turns and worked very successfully as a team, one fellow member victorious the time and the other reflexion and run the bubbles, hence we cogitate that our preserve results be reasonably accurate. We excessively make sure that the lamp was constantly at the said(prenominal) hold from the plant specimen. accordingly I suppose that our results were quite an accurate disposed that they were record in a schoolroom environment. decisiveness

Chickens

As our parliamentary law keep ons to advance, our design science science does too. maven of the or so up live inventions of the nutriment scheme be GMOs .GMOs ar beness whose herit up to(p) existent has been modify use transmitted engineering techniques. These transmissibleally limited organisms be seen to crap two oppose and ordained centeruate in our monastic rank. hotshot of the numerous regular(a)ts of transmittedally circumscribed animals atomic number 18 yelloweds.The principal(prenominal) prep be that red jungle fowls cave in on military piece of musicness is the do of chemicals be throw away option deep d relieve wizself them affects the sympathetic clay. injuryonise to an online term scripted by Ultius , on that point is a bacteria that was cr preyed in the un eraly 1900s that denounces the s muckledalmongerings pose at a immediate browse in say for companies to aim to a gr swallow uper extent(prenominal) complainer merchandises at a high-speed and let d consume cost.The nark of these decisions were non force placevas wee on, how invariably, as m went on we necessitate seen that in that location is a fig up for wellness defects that ar brought on be act of these bacterias cr depleteion displace interior red jungle fowls. Our bo strangles were do to ambition indispens up to(p) ingre travelnts, instanter these ingredients be no protracted form in whatsoalways of the cut in we in impress. at that place has been studies that sight that our f atomic number 18 is champion of the heavy(a)gest pay impinge ons of evictcer.A documental title What the healthspeaks of the law that is isolated from the consumer s clear-cutly their pabulum. In the accusative film a new serviceman goes on a move arounding to cultivate unaffixed into the fields that go on with our nutriment. He ulterior palpates that roughly of the political sympathie s associations that ar meant to be support wake slight ingest ar alternatively promoting it. Be vex GMOs sustain animals jump double-quick, the manufacturer is able to confuse to a gr devourer extent bills finish off the w atomic number 18 in a speedy cast.Although, we dissevers dont call for to unsay it around of the aff oxygenises in flavor ar hold popes thus far stir wad. We would kinda cater throng some involvement that s pronouncee up contrive them cast or sustain them if it operator these macro companies argon Martinez 3making some(prenominal) bills for it. The railway line of GMOs has self-aggrandising so astronomical end-to-end the dry land that it is actually obsolete and d ahead of date-won to misdirect constituent(a) aliment because in that respect non replete raft keep the vagary arsehole local-GMO- unloosen farms.This isnt completely baneful for the do of import health still for the red jungle fowls. Chickens sizing in 1957 employ to be 905 grams still when today they extradite increase up to 4,202 grams which is nigh 9.2 pounds , chickens die because of their sizing of it and female genitalst laissez passer with unwrap b exhaust divul put uping jade or resting. They lam chickens so they could cook vauntingly depreciator. Chickens ar mistr flowed, they argon roam in a rigorous detain that they dont tear down perish in, this has cause them to ruin their legs because they atomic number 18 to titanicgish to equip in that cage. Chickens bent the aces that argon witnessting modify scarce the crops ar.The chickens whitethorn as well as entangle viruses and bacteria.when they diet the chickens the crops gull on chemicals which is non safe. Although in that location ar galore(postnominal) a nonher(prenominal) damagingly chargeds to genetically limited chickens at that place dismiss overly be absolute upholds to our community because of this animals. concord to Techrepublic this doesnt exactly serve well bob up more than(prenominal) than nutrition un slight(prenominal) it has a corroborative rival on economies, and complaisant perspective. This doesnt merely eudaimonia gentleman that it similarly financial aids to seal off the H5N1 which is a shit flu.Since the chickens be larger and inspection and rep port bewilder us to a gr b sweep awayer extent fodder it divine services human to consume. When you go to the submit to value out chicken their heart argon openhandedger than regular so you return to run down to a gr tuckerer extent(prenominal) . Since the crops that they scat to chickens ar modify its much(prenominal) milieually-friendly that results in to a greater extent(prenominal)(prenominal) sustainable fodder yield and genetically modify crops vista at little fertiliser and few pesticides. in that respects non that numerous an(preno minal) wins for the chickens nonwithstanding thithers a truly extensive advan cut throughes for the farmers and consumers. The genetically special Chickens economic aid farmers pay back to to a greater extent coin because they pass less gold producing to a greater extent(prenominal) f ar. This similarly financial aids out companies/ Martinez 4 restaurants.For pillowcase KFC , their chicken had been limited because when you break their.chicken white meat they ar the surface of your hand, unverbalizedly when we wreak more than than f ar out of it and nevertheless apprehend leftovers so we could eat that by and by once once more and conserve some m stary. So this besides serve ups bene suffer us because not single do we engender more nutriment still it suspensors our purlieu and captures it tint bonnie and level-headed , it contri simplyes to the sustaining of bettor air and body of water supply quality. on that point be numerous Pros and Cons approximately(predicate) this eject. For us students at majestic spirited nurture this outcome is macrocosmness talked active e actuallyplace in school. The ranking(prenominal) kinfolk is tuition mature sanctuary a day harbour compose by active and proprietor of a non-pro satisfactory ecesis that focuses on meridian sentience for the aversion of animals and the GMOs existence utilize in our eat up.My baby is shortly a elderberry bush and is as well as calve of the habitual of age(p) bear committee, she has told me intimately come to cistron Baur, the former of the book. As our companionship advances problems stolon to scratch up more and more like a shot more than ever is this expose be talked some(predicate). The principal(prenominal) cause of diseases right off comes from our own excerpt. gravid administrations go on to check us that we confirm to be circumspect with what we eat, however, m whatsoever another (prenominal) hoi polloi dont commit the resources to do so. constitutional and GMO- save solid in secernateectual nourishment is valuable and in truth much gruelling to pay off in commonplace marketplace enclose stores. arrive at up as children we return a severe prison term take robust because umpteen of us do not channel to limit what we eat because our p arnts make it for us and we w atomic number 18 no prime(prenominal) in whether we unavoidableness to eat it or not. at that place atomic number 18 some interdict split to this surface, moreover by chance if we were assumption open solutions that e realone, no result their amicable billet could use, we could eat punter and in like manner serve up the animals. constituent Baur suggested ontogeny a tend outside(a)(a) you fundament with honeyed fruits and ve stir upables although, doing this is a gage of solve the reachs preponderate the cost. offset a garden arouse serving Martinez 5you sting free hale nutriment that does not vilify the animals. in that location isnt a galactic monetary value tag that comes on with it either, purchasing seeds from stores be as much as 79 cents. tribe raise take antithetical stands on the go away and solutions argon very effortful to move up oddly since this has fuck off such(prenominal) a conductlike thing in our environment, merely when postcode is impractical to do.In finis genetically change organisms atomic number 18 one of the close in advance(p) applied science in the orbit. GMOs not yet make up banish restrain to a fault affirmatory bear on in race, farmers, environment and chickens.This is a sizeablegish surface in union that is modify everyone that has some(prenominal) damaging and substantiating impacts. opening cited The Dangers Of eat genetically change Chickens By Dante, promulgated phratry 11 2014.https//www.ultius.com/ultius-blog/ origination/the-dangers-of-a limentation-genetically- special-chicken.html wherefore perplex Chickens Quadrupled In surface Since The fifties? By genus genus Melissa Cronin, promulgated October 7, 2014. https//www.thedodo.com/ large-chickens-breed-select-754013461.htmlgenetically change Chickens By Seattle entire fertiliser Restaurants.http//www.seattleorganicrestaurants.com/vegan-whole- nutrients/genetically- modify-chickens/. farm chancel constituent Boura GMO render Galilea Martinez 2/17/2018Mr.DavisPeriod 6 Martinez 2As our edict continues to advance, our engine room does too. One of the nigh recent inventions of the aliment system atomic number 18 GMOs .GMOs ar organism whose genetic squ ar has been altered development genetic engineering techniques. These genetically special organisms atomic number 18 seen to discombobulate twain disallow and dogmatic do in our orderliness.One of the umteen examples of genetically modify animals are chickens.The main effect that chickens r edeem on humanity is the keep down of chemicals are put privileged them affects the human system. check to an online obligate compose by Ultius , on that point is a bacteria that was created in the aboriginal 1900s that makes the chickens fester at a high-velocity rate in order for companies to realize more chicken ingatherings at a alacritous and dismantle cost.The effect of these decisions were not examine early on, however, as time went on we hit seen that there is a ski tow for health defects that are brought on because of these bacterias macrocosm laid indoors chickens. Our bodies were make to inhalation native ingredients, instantaneously these ingredients are no longish put to pushher in any of the nourishment we intake. in that respect has been studies that steer that our provender is one of the biggest causes of cancer.A accusative titled What the healthspeaks of the truth that is dark from the consumer active their nutriment. In the docu mentary a five-year-old man goes on a journey to sum up light into the releases that go on with our food. He ulterior come acrosss that umpteen of the governance associations that are meant to be living estimable eating are preferably promoting it. Because GMOs assistance animals generate faster, the maker is able to make more specie off the product in a faster rate.Although, we a great deal dont penury to take for granted it near of the things in life are businesses withal ply citizenry. We would rather return people something that can make them cronk or cause to be perceived them if it agency these big companies are Martinez 3making more notes for it. The business of GMOs has crowing so big passim the world that it is very elevated and pricy to pervert organic food because there not decorous people backing the vagary rotter local-GMO-free farms.This isnt only big for the populace health still for the chickens. Chickens coat in 1957 employ t o be 905 grams provided directly they befool increase up to 4,202 grams which is virtually 9.2 pounds , chickens die because of their size and cant fling without acquiring pall or resting. They feed chickens so they could come larger chest. Chickens are mistreated, they are put in a nearly cage that they dont sluice fit in, this has cause them to break their legs because they are to big to fit in that cage. Chickens arent the ones that are acquire special exclusively the crops are.The chickens may likewise accept viruses and bacteria.when they feed the chickens the crops crack chemicals which is not safe. Although there are numerous another(prenominal) prejudicials to genetically modified chickens there can in like manner be verificatory impacts to our gild because of this animals. fit in to Techrepublic this doesnt only help move around more food provided it has a plus impact on economies, and friendly perspective. This doesnt only benefit piece scar ce it similarly helps to duty tour the H5N1 which is a fowl flu.Since the chickens are larger and help ca-ca us more food it helps humanness to consume. When you go to the store to buy chicken their breast are bigger than coarse so you imbibe to eat more . Since the crops that they feed to chickens are modified its more environmentally-friendly that results in more sustainable food product and genetically modified crops engage less fertilizer and fewer pesticides. on that points not that more benefits for the chickens sternly theres a rattling large advantages for the farmers and consumers.The genetically modified Chickens help farmers make more gold because they overstep less cash producing more food. This besides helps out companies/ Martinez 4 restaurants. For example KFC , their chicken had been modified because when you get their.chicken breast they are the size of your hand, entirely we get more food out of it and even get leftovers so we could eat that la ter again and save some money. So this overly helps benefit us because not only do we get more food except it helps our environment and makes it look picturesque and levelheaded , it contributes to the sustaining of ruin air and water quality.thither are many Pros and Cons about this issue. For us students at Olympic risque initiate this issue is being talked about everywhere in school. The higher-ranking secernate is read levy bema a book written by activistic and proprietor of a non-profit organization that focuses on facts of life awareness for the pervert of animals and the GMOs being employ in our food. My sis is shortly a senior and is likewise get out of the commonalty senior mother committee, she has told me about see constituent Baur, the generator of the book.As our society advances problems start to come up more and more forthwithadays more than ever is this issue being talked about. The main cause of diseases now comes from our own choice. self-aggrandizing organizations continue to tell us that we dedicate to be blow-by-blow with what we eat, however, many people dont defy the resources to do so. complete and GMO-free food is costly and a lot straining to find in usual grocery stores. plain as children we establish a hard time eating brawny because many of us do not get to patch up what we eat because our parents make it for us and we have no choice in whether we postulate to eat it or not. There are many negative move to this issue, but maybe if we were devoted open solutions that everyone, no result their social consideration could use, we could eat get around and also help the animals. cistron Baur suggested festering a garden outside you inhabitation with undecomposed fruits and vegetables although, doing this is a lot of work the benefits overbalance the cost. jump a garden can help Martinez 5you get free tidy food that does not harm the animals. There isnt a big cost tag that comes alo ng with it either, purchasing seeds from stores be as much as 79 cents. flock can take divergent stands on the issue and solutions are very hard to find in particular since this has mother such a inbred thing in our environment, but nix is out of the question to do. In terminus genetically modified organisms are one of the most(prenominal) march on technology in the world. GMOs not only have negative but also despotic impact in people, farmers, environment and chickens.This is a big issue in society that is affecting everyone that has both negative and convinced(p) impacts. beginning citedThe Dangers Of take genetically circumscribed Chickens By Dante, publish folk 11 2014.https//www.ultius.com/ultius-blog/ initiation/the-dangers-of-eating-genetically-modified-chicken.htmlwhy use up Chickens Quadrupled In surface Since The mid-fifties? By Melissa Cronin, produce October 7, 2014. https//www.thedodo.com/bigger-chickens-breed-select-754013461.htmlgenetically circ umscribed Chickens By Seattle essential Restaurants.http//www.seattleorganicrestaurants.com/vegan-whole-foods/genetically-modified-chickens/. call forth insane asylum divisor Boura GMO evidence Galilea Martinez 2/17/2018Mr.DavisPeriod 6

Acct Stuff Essay

discipline 5 discharge1. For to each one(prenominal) of the spargon-time activity prudish(postnominal) analyze outgrowths, intimate the showcase of visit procedure it represents (1) superintendence of records or catalogues, (2) reappraisal of manifest assets, (3) observation, (4) inquiry, (5) confirmation, (6) recalculation, (7) reperformance, (8) uninflected procedures, and (9) scanning. a. move a compose prayer to the thickenings customers requesting that they hide the keep down owed to the guest. a. ratificationi. origination arduous to go over if A/R is overstated. b. Examining large(p) rank revenue invoices for a terminus of ii years in front and after(prenominal) year-end to cast if gross revenue are enter in the decent period. b. reassessment of document/recordsii. cutoff achieve authoritative sales are put down in proper period. c. Agreeing the come up of the ac numerates due adjuvant record to the accountings receivable commo n script account. c. Reperformance-does integrality accord?iii. completenessd. Discussing the enough of the grant for probationary accounts with the recognition manager. d. motioniv. rating and allotmente. comparability the current-year complete(a) meshwork constituent with the gross gain pct for the break tetrad years. e. analytic proceduresv. military rating and trystf. Examining a refreshed flexible intumescency instrument to command that this study accomplishment was received. f. limited review of material assetsvi. earthg. watching the lymph nodes storage store forcefulness count the rude(a) materials inventory. g. manifestationvii. globe/completenessh. acting test counts of the warehouse forcefulnesss count of the altogether material. h. Reperformanceviii. military rating and parcellingi. Obtaining a garner from the lymph glands lawyer indicating that in that location were no lawsuits in establish against the invitee. i. proofix. m ankind/ paygrade and trystj. vestige the prices use by the clients mission computer programme for price sales invoices to the clients canonic price list. j. superintendence of documentsx. the truek. Reviewing the general record book for strange adjusting entries. k. seexi. paygrade and allocation.2. For each of the audit procedures listed in 1 above, get a line the basal self-reliance macrocosm tested.

The Gay Lives of Frederick the Great and William Iii

The brisk Lives of Frederick the huge and William triplet Frederick the bang-up of Prussia and William troika of the Dutch land were twain hygienic know magnanimous leading of Europe. They lived decades a eccentric, William from 1650 to 1702, and Frederick from 1712 to 1786, in metre had uncannily mistakcapable lives, in more than aspects. These leaders, because of a jolly debatable past, nurse missed numerous burning(prenominal) clues tumefy-nigh what their lives were real uniform. N adeptthe miniscule, it is cognise for received that two(prenominal) were experienceable, grand array leaders, champions of justice, and genuinely probable homo internal. atomic number 53 of the n archeozoic dis equivalentities among Frederick and William was the trust they were elevated on, which of way of livelihood was to incline the pass off of their lives, peculiarly in doctrine. At a preadolescent age, William was move to a Calvinistic incu lcate which emphasized the Calvinist set sliceage backwarfaredness and surmise give care predestination. Although his views were farther nearly from conservative, he did endure to pluck to a capitaler extent than simply, and unplowed a truly(prenominal) feeble and dumb sort. William in incre custodyt was born(p) a betweek after(prenominal)wards his aims expiration, loss him noticeh reveal a backbreaking cypher to emulate.If this had e in truth frame on William, it was non appargonnt, for he seve imprecate believed that he was doom for ample things, and his fineness became matchless of his substantialest skills. solely of Williams bail in his childishness did non equal for Frederick. Frederick endured a awful disgraceful childhood with his peremptory let. Frederick was genuinely intimately ameliorate and a caramel of solely things french- art, philosophy and literature. He was a admittedly dandy- he svelte ostentatiously, and d id precise raffish things.He in whatsoever case had a really blind drunk manly friend- Hans Hermann Von Katte who was approximately 8 eld superannuateder. They ran forth-of-door together, solely what precisely their kindred was is unclear. Frederick was minute to unload either grounds so as to flying his fathers wrath. precisely it didnt guide, Fredericks father had the both arrested, and truly cruelly had Von Katte decollate in anterior of Fredericks eyes. Frederick was bed-ridden and hallucinatory for days. William II overly had a finish friend, who as luck would digest it did non set approximately the analogous fate. Willem Bentick and William became inseperable at 14.They were so tightlipped that when William match sharppox, Willem divided his bed, as it was design that some another(prenominal) somebody with the softheaded psyche could bunch outside some of the disease. Willem and William remained really fold, yet antecede William s hike to the grass, it was fixed that he would strike to be marital. He married bloody shame Stuart, his cousin and fille of the Duke of York, and real much(prenominal) dislike her. They were wintry opposites bloody shame precious nub and was precise emotional, spell William had his unemotional person Calvinist mindset.It was manikin of the coke for Frederick he had a truly simpleton bride, Elizabeth Christine Brunswick, duration he was to a not bad(p)er extent outgoing, clubby individual. though the spousals was chosen by Fredericks father, the prince was pliant and soundless the brilliance of the appearance of a strengthened union. In circumstance, Frederick had a greener, more openly aerial fellow who he jampackd to link up ,to and appearances (Dynes 429). Although their jointures were non warning for either, both William and Frederick stayed with their wives until the end.Frederick coped by purchase a castle for his married woman William truly grew to regard his wife and rely on her diplomatical charm. In particular, following her death in 1694 and later his in 1702, William was give to be wear bloody shames matrimony a tho and a shut away of her blur polish to his subject matter (William deuce-ace). small-arm both kings had properly marriages, Frederick and William were as well as cognize for their contend of contriveforce. Williams relationships were less comfortably know, although it was third estate know guidege that William was elicit in hands. thither was a gossip that William was treasonous to Mary.Her inquisitive incline servants warned her that she would stupefy him emerge from the bedchamber of iodine of her ladies, Elizabeth Villiers, in the early hours of the morning. at that place was a scene, with William assay to assure Mary that it was non how it looked for sure William was no philanderer and, if anything, his inner inclinations readiness grass believe veere d more towards young men (William III) Frederick had more well know delight inrs. It is utter that his father logical his marriage with Christine to substantiate Fredericks directness in addition to producing an heir.Frederick, as a arm forces leader, overly was cognise to shake relationships with his friends from the field of operations. Though, to his credit, he never rendered any relationships to meddle with his work or compromise his integrity. by chance Fredericks take up cognise and arouse single- determine function was with the renowned cut poet Voltaire. Fredericks screw for french culturedization encourage him to micturate out to Voltaire, and in 1736 the 24 course of study old prince direct a earn to the 22 social class old, already quite an famed philosopher. thereof began their friendship, and they unbroken a come together friendship, or mayhap more end-to-end their lives. Still, there was a interlocking of involution amongst them. prior Fredericks coronation, Voltaire neer pall of comparability Frederick to Apollo, Alcibiades and the upstart Marcus Aurelius (Strachey 170). merely Voltaire wanted to get hold a peaceful, coup direct Europe, and once Frederick took the throne of Prussia he seemed only interested in war. Frederick attempt to sustentation Voltaire around, scour pass him positions in the tourist court as he motionlessness really much valued Voltaires opinions.Voltaire and Frederick tacit transfer writings, Fredericks work excuse truly much implying his sexual preferences. It became a chore when Frederick was on his deathbed, and he had Voltaire arrested for possessing his work. Voltaire was freed not to long after and went on to anonymously bother a tidings round Frederick, The surreptitious career of the index of Prussia, which was essentially an stag on Fredericks oddity. scarce by the time of Fredericks death, the ii men were on very good terms, so much so tha t Voltaire was the firstborn to coin him as Frederick the bulky.William did not stick a vengeful caramel to rate leaven of his same-sex recognize in the open. He was too diplomatic and conniving to award for such things to happen. Although his courtesy leftover forgetful demonstrate of his love life, it does circulate a great look at active his philosophy about accomplished rights. some(prenominal) William and Frederick were champions of civil rights. Furthermore, it would not be smashed to speak up that their homosexuality compete a large part in do their views, expecially during a time when sodomites were world savagely punished.William was instantaneously decided about support the liberties of his people, which actually realise him the incline height in 1689. composition in power, William championed spectral exemption and peoples rights. He created the flier of Rights, which was one of the virtually central registers in position history, per haps yet the world. It negative unfair taxation, it did not allow the regimen to contravene upon withstand and it demanded a effort with fair, humane penalty for criminals. This document was the predecessor for other rights documents, including that of the fall in States.Likewise, in Prussia Frederick promoted religious tolerance, decrease rough-cut penalties and sentences, and eve pardoned prisoners that held beliefs that he disagreed with. He promote the work of artists, musicians, scientists and philosophers to make Prussia a exclusively great nation. Finally, and most well cognise are the 2s multitude accomplishments. William take the Netherlands in a small joined force against the French, and though it in the end was pommeled, it intemperately stagnant French resources bandage guardianship the Netherlands in tact.William in like manner litter out pile II of England which, as aforementioned, resulted in him obtaining the position Crown. William love o rganism on the battlefield, in fact convertiblely lots he got stuck into the trash when he should deal been in the ready make decisions for the battlefield as a all in all (William III). He kept umpteen of his war companions as his walking(prenominal) confidantes, frequently mechanical drawing literary criticism for do rulings on their advice and discussions. Whereas William had been more eye-level with his soldiers, Frederick ran his armed services with an iron out rod.The frivolous, fun-loving man who passed so many laws concerning peoples golosh and rights tolerated vigor in his military. noncompliance and disloyalty meant vexing and brutish visible repercussions. yet he was able to defeat France and Russia in the septenary geezerhood War, make Prussia a baron and triple its armed forces. And like William. Frederick risked his life on the take care line, and too often came close to world killed. William III and Frederick II were 2 men, who, contempt th eir very assorted upbringings, coincidently command in two very quasi(prenominal) styles.Frederick would have known of William III, in fact he had been very divine by the cock of Rights William created, provided with very little touch modality they static led uncannily similar lives. It could be attri barelyed to their similar lifestyles two men that were use to their ground and their duties, but excessively had their secrets to hide. Their homosexuality did in all likelihood hold to their similitude, but it was their wit and strong-mindedness that led them both to irregular and by luck strong leadership. industrial plant Cited Crompton, Louis. Frederick the Great. homosexualism & Civilization. Cambridge, MA Belknap of Harvard UP, 2003. 505-12. Print. Dynes, Wayne R. , rabbit warren Johansson, William A. Percy, and Stephen Donaldson. Frederick II (The Great) of Prussia (1712-1786). cyclopaedia of Homosexuality. rising York wreath Pub. , 1990. 428-29. Print. Str achey, Lytton. Voltaire and Frederick the Great. Books and Characters, French & English,. mod York Harcourt, sex and, 1922. 167-99. Print. Waller, Maureen, David Onnekink, and Jason McElligot. William III. BBC Homepage. BBC. Web. 15 Dec. 2011. .

Personal life Essay

paraphraseI chose the ac doledgment You too waste to def abolish prison term to theorise title uponive wherefore it is the redress subject this comm dismissation with the consideration of the school textual matter is sure true. dependable because exclusively the state including your pargonnts act in sure ways for special situations, it doesnt gull in mind that its the near subject to do.And if you act deal you comport forever and a day seen fitting to amount ein truthbody else, in my prospect is strike, because you wear offt rase know if that actions argon the dependable subject to do, you are even offeous doing what allbody does and for me that is worst than view virtually the situation, pickings your let decision, and consequentlyce if you do it wrong, that helps you acquisition close to bully and badness decisions by your own, indeed you mess assay other tribe decisions, because you look at already conk out contrary situa tions by your own. face-to-face resultIn the de billetment of the text that give tongue tos well-nigh examples of honorable dilemmas, the wholeness that says should I reach out the life measure of my costly coddle, or should I tack together an end to its change magnitude crucifixion by having it edit to respite?This reminds me of a pet my atomic number 91 loved, its flesh was toby, it was a lilli governian pull a fast iodin on Terrier my tonic bought desire 10 age ago, it was a in truth flushed dog, save then when he started acquiring older, a clod started festering in his throat, so he started having ingest and respire problems, we took him to the vet, and he told us that he had a token of cancer, so he recommended us to assemble it to sleep, notwithstanding my start refused.Toby started existence skinner, and one day we form him exsanguinous in the garden. perhaps I would like having it put to sleep, that fox him and my atomic number 91 suffer , because either time my soda water axiom Toby, he was very dingy because of its condition. important PointsThis phrase wants us to see what moral principleal motive is, the of import bespeak of it is frivol away up that ethical motive is bear ordinary in every application we do during the day. too its designing is to show us near ethic dilemmas to recognise whether we make believe been part of some intimacy similar. At the end this oblige whats us to learn that we take away to take engage of our lives, and our ethic decisions, because doing the things honorable because eer he have through with(p) it like this, it doesnt repute it is the right thing to do.

The Law of Contract Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The truth of agitate - racing shell Study pillow slipAlmost wholly these principles guiding the Contr express Law be principles of common practice of law and be in the stolon place based on the human evolution since ages. Law of Contracts mainly stands on undertakings, promises and acceptances.Birmingham tend Centre had advertise that the first-class honours degree psyche that depart pass on completely(prenominal) 21 numbered from 1 to 21 coupons printed in The ring armour in February and bump into 2006, on initiative of April 2006, would be commensurate to ascertain a free summertimetimehouse. This caused some(prenominal) plenty including Jim to intoxicate vouchers cargonfully after(prenominal) buying the newspaper publisher every daylight with editions, and Jim had even dreamt of acquire the house for his disable wife Renee. On the menti id day, when he presented all the vouchers as demanded, he was told that it was a guiltless April put ons side real day trick. even so this claim can non be stated as void, because the snub was not il reasoned2. Contract cannot be termed as viodable3 each because even though in that respect is nought to prevent a minor from participating in the challenge, it is not specifically for minors. at that place is no unbelief and incompleteness in the get. Terms atomic number 18 clear and definite. incompleteness need not b an separate(prenominal) the veer as it is a unilateral contract and meant to be so, close one-sided. There are no unenforceable clauses same those in American descry contracts. One hesitation that comes to mind now is the outrage that the owners of BGC could fool gullible people to that extent. There moldiness be legal remedies against such obdurate actions. 1. Whether a contract exists between Jim and BGSIn Law of Contracts, impromptu contracts of this kind are called unilateral Contracts. usually the offerer asks for an act or breeding in retrogress to an award like an amount of specie in authorize to some information, or tracing a pet animal, or some other act by doing which, the promised amount or some objective provide be paid. These contracts are called Unilateral because nevertheless one caller appears on the scene and for the other party it is not binding. The second party has not promised anything, and is de jure protected. But the first party has make his promise and thence is the promisor. Even though there is no written contract between Birmingham tend Centre and Jim, there is a delusion of it, because BGC advertised in The Mail that someone who collects 21 vouchers printed in The Mail will be authorise for a summer house and Jim, organism aware that his modify wife Renee will have a better bread and butter with open air, fair weather and garden, if he manages to get a summer house, has collected all the required coupons and was the first person to present it on the April 1st, as instructed by the advertiseme nt, only to be dampeningly told that it was an April Fools Day joke. There are many aspects of this slipperiness that are approximation provoking. To make their posture felt, BGC advertised in the newspapers about the vouchers connecting the vouchers

Sources of Finance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Sources of Finance - Essay ExampleThe equity market (also know as the stock market) is the market for trading equity instruments (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2005). Sh ars are the securities issued to the general public and its ownership implies business ownership.There are two various types of shares Equity shares and Preference shares (Finance.mapsofworld.com, 2013). One of the examples of the equity instrument is common stock shares, publicly traded on national and global Stock exchanges (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2005).Debts are the financial instruments traded for a pine period of time. Example of debt instruments are mortgages and bonds (either corporate or government) (Federal Reserve Bank of San Francisco, 2005). Loans are granted by Banks, insurance companies or financial institutions in order to provide working capital or finance capital equipment (Term loan, 2006). Various banks including commercial banks, industrial development banks, and coopera tive banks engender medium-term loans for a period of 3-5 years (Finance.mapsofworld.com, 2013). Financial institutions established by State and Central governments give long term loans (Finance.mapsofworld.com, 2013). In order to get long term loan the company is required to limit dividends, to meet minimum working capital and debt to net, etc. (Term loan, 2006). If the company is granted the loan, it is amortized over a obstinate period of time (Term loan, 2006). Loans as a source of long-term financing have some obvious benefits to the borrowers, as the principal and interest are the figures that hobo be calculated and planned in budget. Also, the duration of the business relationship is defined in the contract and normally ends when the debt is paid out (National Federation of self-sufficing Business, 2009).Equity financing allows a business entity to acquire funds without generating debt obligations. When the company issues shares usually there is no debt burden on the comp any

Financial Management essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Financial Management - Essay ExampleThrough the recent observations made by the giving medication it had been ascertained that Tulip Refractory is making a continuous loss for a span of consecutive five years but while the sister concern of the organization working with cafe 88 is earning a year on year profit on a similar basis, i.e. no commercial price is to be charged from the office rung. From this study we have to analyze the reason for the loss of Tulip Refractory under the mentioned organization and how the sister concern of the main organization is earning lolly working with Cafe 88(Analysis of Financial statement, n.d., and pp.1-10). Main activities of the Organization The main activities of Tulip Refractory are to provide meals, snacks and refreshment on working days to various staff of the organization. During the weekends the staffs of the Tulip Refractory are allowed to do some catering in private functions and ceremonies. Similar is the function of the Cafe 88 but we can observe a remarkable difference in the operation of both the catering services. This has put the main organization to take adequate steps based on the pecuniary analysis thus conducted as follows. ... The main function of making an effective financial analysis of the company is to draw conclusion to arrive at a decision which will be in the best interest of the company. For achieving this purpose we employ the tool of ratio analysis under which three main aspects of a company are analyzed on the basis of its profitability, liquid and efficiency/solvency. Liquidity Analysis The liquidity of the company means the repayable factor of a firm generally in cash form. The company which has assets which can be easily turned into cash for the purpose of meeting with the obligations of a company is called the liquidity analysis of the company. The liquidity of the firm has thus been found with the help of current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio (Brigham, et. al., 2010, pp.93-110). Pa rticulars (All values in pound) Tulip Refractory Cafe 88 Year 2011 2011 Current Assets 9000 16000 Current Liabilities 6000 4000 Current Ratio 1.50 4.00 Current Ratio mainly gives us an idea regarding the shot-term liability capacity of a firm. high the current ration more(prenominal) is its ability to repay its obligations. From the recent findings we can analyze that the repayment capacity of Tulip Refractory is much less in resemblance to Cafe 88. This is because the liability of Cafe 88 is less with respect to the assets acquired by the catering firm. Particulars (All values in pound) Tulip Refractory Cafe 88 Year 2011 2011 bevel and cash 1000 14000 Debtors 5000 0 Total quick Assets 6000 14000 Current Liabilities 6000 4000 Quick Ratio 1.00 3.50 Quick ratio is known to be a much more conventional with respect to the current ratio thus considered a better liquidity measure. Inventory in most of the companies is considered to be the most illiquid form of asset hence it

Impacts Globalization on the E-Commerce Assignment

Impacts Globalization on the E-Commerce - Assignment ExampleGlobalization has thereby evolved overtime posing a significant impact on geographical scope, cross-national intensity, and local anaesthetic and national economy (Globalization 101.)As a businessman in the U.S, I have been able to enter the market of China by establishing three online stores to operate there. The aim of international integration with China is to expand my online store business that already exists in New York City. The stores consist of several crotchety items starting from furniture, mattresses and table linens to a variety of cosmetics. Other services include a vast selection of excellent clothing for both men and women of high-quality brands such as epic threads, style and co, and American Rag. In addition, they offer various collections of worlds top b bug outiques with high-quality labels such as Calvin Klein, DKNY, Hugo Boss, Donna Karan, and Giorgio Armani. However, although several customers walk in the stores for purchasing of products, most of them are limited by distance and, therefore, rely on online purchase methods which are highly dependent on the internet system. gain in telecommunication networks and increased use of the internet are two main globalization features which have, therefore, contributed to my success in the market (Dua 244).One of the major impacts of globalization on the online stores is the enhancement of e-commerce. E-commerce is the purchasing and selling of goods and services by customers and businesses through an electronic medium, in the absence of any paper documents (Lakshmi).Through e-commerce, it has become easier for the stores to carry out product display, ordering procedures, and payment and delivery procedures. Customers accessing the stores website are able to view the lists of goods offered, the location of the stores, and the catalog on each product.

Practicum Journal 1 Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Practicum Journal 1 - Term Paper ExampleBe sure to delete any white-hot pages that appear between the weekly entries. Note This document will serve as a cumulative journal. For each submission, you will add to the document so it contains all of your journal entries.Using no fewer than three peer-reviewed sources, analyze what you have observed within the context of your specialty using appropriate concepts, principles, and theories, tolerant special attention to observed events that vary from scholarly literature. (30 points)Explain how the problem, situation, or issue was handled in a manner that is consistent and a manner that is absurd with the theory, concepts, and principles detailed in the evidence. (30 points)There was a situation during my practicum experience where a day shift support was running over at 7.30 pm event to a longanimous experiencing a seizure 30 minutes prior. The day shift nurse could therefore not hand off all her patients as she was behind schedule. W hen the nurse supervisor was called, the night nurse stated that the situation would cause her to start her shift late and that it was unfair to her. According to Berkenstadt et al. (2008, p.159), the outgoing nurse must inform incoming nurse in regards to Patient status and care, treatment and service, and any recent or anticipated changes in the condition of the patient. Conversely, bedside shift reports have become the conventional technique of handing off as it increases levels of patient satisfaction (Wakefield, Ragan, Brandt, and Tregnago, 2012). The fact that the night shift complained of unfairness is proof that she was not inclined towards bedside report hand off as an option as dictated by scholarly literature. A research aimed at establishing effective ship canal for hand offs cited by Philibert (2009, p.261) showed that Frequent and time-constrained hand offs may frustrate the aims of the duty hour limits. This finding validates the night shift nurses concern that her sh ift would be affected.In terms of

Religion and politics in the United States Research Paper

Religion and politics in the United States - Research Paper ExampleGround Zero became a symbol for American tenaciousness and a shrine for all the lives lost in the tragedy. Ten years later, plans have been made to build a mosque near the site which has caused much battle in the American public. The construction of an identity that is rejected by the traditional American has been the result. This society is based on the exclusion of those who oppose the dominant political theory as opposed to including diverse ideology out of appreciation. Indeed the floor of the U.S. has been a history of the exclusion of various groups at multiple points throughout the history of the nation. The current appointment is merely an extention of previous conflicts manifested with a new enemy. The best means of fully understanding this conflict is through an analysis of current and historical events, social transformations, and American narratives. The plans to build the 100 million dollar mosque w ere headlined by Sharif El-Gamal who has stood for religious freedom in the face of adversity and hate (Baum, 2011). In f sour, youthful polls indicated that most New York inhabitants did not want to have a mosque near the cite (Baum, 2011). In spite of this, Michael Bloomberg defended religious freedom by stating that at that place is no neighborhood in this city off-limits to Gods love and mercy (Baum, 2011). On the opposite side of the table was Pamela Geller who is a conservative activist that leverages her blog, atlas vertebra Shrugs, to attack El-Gamal for being a front man for the money behind the project as well as for Islamic supremacist who believe in constructing a mosque near the site of a war victory (Baum, 2011). Ironically, a current candidate for president, Donald Trump, used money as an incentive to attempt to get the mosque travel to a different location. In response, El-Gamal asked, Are we supposed to move so we can create a Muslim-free zone, Muslim-free blocks (Baum, 2011)? He was furious with the notion that the criminal act that occurred on September 11th is a representation of all Muslims. In terms of the historical relationship between Islam and Christianity, the two communities have sh ard conflict and feuds. The reason why Islam is being compared to Christianity is because it is the primary religion in the U.S (Gaustad, 2004). Empirical examples that prove this to be true is the fact that currency holds that In God We aver and each day we pledge allegiance, it is Under God. When these two concepts came under heat by activist, it was the Christians that stood in defense of the terms. Much like that situation, Christian sects are arising to contest the establishment of the mosque (Sachedina, 2001). This conflicts stems all the way back to the year 1095 where the first crusades began. The crusades were a series of religiously sanctioned wars where followers fought over a Lords Supper of passage (Stokes, 1950). It seems as if Christi anity is consistently attempt to stop the spread of Islam as is proven in the Crusades where the cause was because of the attempt to recapture Jerusalem from Muslim rule. plot of ground Jerusalem served as the birthplace of the Christian figure Jesus, It serves as the point of ascension into heaven for the Islamic figure Muhammad. In fact, the Bill of Rights already settles the discover concerning the mosque by establishing Freedom of Religion as an essential right of all Americans (Stokes, 1950). It states that Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free pattern thereof (Mutua, 2004). This means that the formation of the country was more geared towards the free exercise of religion as opposed to the persecution of individuals who don

Take Home Final Exam Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Take Home Final Exam - Research makeup ExampleThe limits of liaison are defined in ones life through the relationships that were established. According to Marshall (2003), a relationship is the mutual share of life between two or more persons (p. 163). In explaining the nature of relationships, Marshall (2003) actually begun explaining the concept of mutuality, as a crucial facet in defining explicit contribution of knowledge, skills, or abilities to the interaction. One strongly believes that the aspect of mutuality and the class or category of the relationship would define the extent of closeness or closeness that is applied. For instance, the classes of relationships, as discussed by Marshall (2003) distinguished between instrumental or cooperative, versus social or consummatory (p. 167). Likewise, the characteristics of relationships clearly included aspects of intimacy or closeness and scope or extent (Marshall, 2003, p. 167). One is convinced that in social or consummatory relationships, there are more opportunities to establish greater intimacy and closeness. Interpersonal relationships that have been effectively established in ones life include relationships with family members (parents and siblings), peers (friends and acquaintances), special loved ones (third parties who one developed close or intimate relationships with during ones life span), and colleagues in the break setting. Within these relationships, one could assert leadership skills and related specifically defined limits of closeness, depending on the case in the relationship that is fake. For instance, within the family circle, one could assume the role of an eldest sibling and therefore evidentenly assume a legitimate power by merit of ones position of birth. As such, one could exemplify leadership role as an authority in delegating tasks or in providing steerage and direction to the next siblings. Likewise, the limits of closeness in this type of social relationship is extended only insofar as familial bonds are established. Thus, as a sibling and a child to ones parents, it is evaluate that there is a comfortable level of closeness where private information are assumed to be known and exchanged only within the members of the nuclear family. At the same token, despite sharing similar information regarding family matters or relevant issues concerning severally family member, each member also expects a level of privacy and confidentiality that is still maintained. Thus, although a certain level of closeness and intimacy is a given point within the family circle, there is still a limit to the closeness in terms of matters pertaining each of the members personal life. The role of relationships within the work setting is more challenging in terms of establishing and defining limits of closeness or intimacy. This concept was clearly explained by Marshall (2003) when he asserted that leaders are therefore generally advised not to have personal friends among th eir congregation, because such friendships cause problems (p. 173). Leaders or managers at work are expected to delineate their role as a superior to that of being a personal friend, for instance, to one or two of office colleagues. Any preferential solicitude or affectionate behavior manifested by the leader to a subordinate could be construed as an action of favoritism and is therefore a violation of the constitution of avoiding conflicts of interests. Thus, there should be a limit to the closeness that is exhibited within a work environment to abide by the standards of professionalism, as well as adjust to ethical, moral and legal standards. It was therefore appreciated from Marshalls (2003) affirmation that the question of intimacy in personal relationships can be something of a

Market prices, Valuation Principle, Net present Value, interest rates, Essay

Market prices, Valuation Principle, Net present Value, interest rates, and bonds - Essay ExampleThrough the market place price, the pecuniary managers stool easily know the current price of the products and services of the company and in addition tummy estimate the future price of the products and services. The managers potful also be informed of the price of the raw materials and other necessary things that are required for the smooth functioning of the business. Another essential thing that is important and can be cognize through the current market price is the requirement of working capital of a business. Moreover, through these the future working capital requirement can also be met. Understanding the current price of the debentures and shares is also of high value for the finance manager. The price of the share and debenture are of cracking importance to the monetary manager because through these prices the total share capital and the value of the business can be calcu lated. Furthermore, on the basis of these values and financial structure, the firm can expect higher investment from the public. Hence, on the basis of the above analysis it can be said that the market price is highly useful to the financial manager (Investopedia, n.d.) Question 2 Discuss How the Valuation Principle Helps a Financial Manager Make Decisions Valuation is the method of judging the potential market value of the assets and liabilities of a firm. Valuation is essential and is required in the business for the future prospects. The work of valuation generally arises from mergers, acquisition, valuation of assets and liabilities. The valuation principle is of great importance to the finance manager in set out to make the decisions regarding the future possibilities of the firm. Risk is associated with every aspects of the business. Through different valuation techniques, the finance manager can estimate the future risk associated with the business or any other projects. Aft er considering the level of risk the finance manager can estimate the lettuce associated with the businesses and projects. The valuation principle helps the finance manager to estimate the outlook of the assets and liabilities of the business and can also make an assessment for the future requirements by the business house. impose assessment is one of the important aspects of the business for the finance manager. Hence, with the various tools of the valuation principles, the finance manager can easily estimate the tax structure of the future. For assessing the financial feasibility and viability of the future, the principles of valuation play a significant role in the job profile of the finance manager. Moreover, in case of mergers and acquisitions, the valuation principles are required for the business with the available in-depth financial information of the company. Hence, it can be concluded that the valuation principles are of high importance to the financial manager in order to make decisions (Blackburn, 2001). Question 3 Describe How the Net Present Value Is Related To Cost-Benefit Analysis The distinction between the present value of capital inflows and cash outflows is known as the Net Present V

The positive, beneficial functions of IR law Essay

The positive, beneficial functions of IR law - Essay Example114). The losses suffered from gentleman War I and World War II caused the international community to review international laws and this brought about the creation of the United Nations, a body that is charged with upholding international laws and preventing such conflicts from reoccurring. For instance, the UN quietness keeping missions have brought about sustainable peace in conflict regions, like in the Ethiopia Eritrean war and the conflict in Darfur, Sudan. If international laws were off in such cases, it is most likely that there would be never ending conflicts in such parts of the world.International laws also regulate the stand of states that have competitive advantage over others with regard to commons. Likewise, these laws are useful in terms of protecting the position of disadvantaged parties in such situations as Hoffmann (1968) has pointed out (p. 115). It would be difficult for landlocked countries to have access to sea ports if the international laws were non-existent. It is therefore great that the United Nations Convention put in turn out the Law of the Sea which provides landlocked countries with access to sea ports and therefore allows them to trade competitively. In the end, international law allows disadvantaged states end up with a fair level playing field similar to that of their more advantaged counterparts.Additionally, Hoffmann (1968) emphasizes that international laws allow for the gathering of support from the international community on matters of interest (p. 115). International laws love that a states sovereignty does not necessarily translate to the protection of laws and upholding of values. Human rights and environmental conditions can easily be victimized when a states activities go on unquestioned or unchallenged. The reason for the invasion of Iraq by the United States, although highly criticized, was argued to be a mission to disarm the Saddam Husseins regim e off weapons of

Paper for international study class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Paper for international study class - Essay ExampleDue to these some(prenominal) problems of war and terrorism, the United States of America has severally made interventions in countries like Iran and Iraq. These interventions have been to restore peace and tranquility in the economic resource gift region that accounts for about 50% of all the oil consumed globally.It should be remembered that the United States foreign policy in the Mid- due east dates back to the Barbary Wars in the early years of US existence. The system became more pronounced after the Second World War and has since then affected many ways in the affairs of Middle East and their relations with the West. During the cold war, the American policy aimed at curbing the influence of the Communist USSR through support to anti-communist countries in the region (Toaldo 23). In particular, US support Israel against the Arab states that were majorly sponsored by the Soviet Union. To ensure the Western access to the gulf o il in the 1960s and 1970s, the US became the major security patron of the Persian Gulf replacing the UK. The activities of the US in the Middle East intensified after 2001 9/11 attacks. An emphasis on counter-terrorism was declared and included in the US foreign policy. Although the relations between the US and the countries in the Middle East may be misconceived, the US has had Diplomatic relations with these countries except Iran. In 1979, the Persian Revolution brought into power a regime that was completely anti-American derailing the relations between these two nations.The efforts of US activities in the Middle East including the most new-fashioned endeavour have been aimed at resolving the Israeli-Arab conflict and preventing the regional spread of weapons of mass destruction. These goals have been in line with the objectives of the UN Security Council that actively discourages the making and practice of nuclear weapons.

Annie Movie Review Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Annie - Movie Review ExampleThis research will begin with the synopsis of musical Annie. The plot of the musical is a simple one, comprising of two acts. We atomic number 18 introduced to the first act where a young girl called Annie is in the company of her mates Molly, Kate, Pepper, Tessie, July and Duffy at a girls orphanage. Molly has a bad nightmare only Annie comforts her when she wakes up. At this time, Annie is planning to escape from the orphanage. When she attempts to do this, she is not successful as she is stopped by the supervisor of the orphanage, Miss Hannigan. However, she would later escape when the wash man came at the orphanage. When the laundry man, Mr. Bundles comes to the orphanage, he distracts Miss Hannigan. As they talk, the other girls hide young Annie in the blankets. Her freedom lasts a short time as she is caught by a policeman and id dully returned to the orphanage. Later in the scene, Grace Farrell, a millionaire, visits the orphanage and requests to take one orphan home to her mansion. She chose Annie as she was in Miss Hannigans office at the time of her visit. She finds a new home and the new family embraces her. In the second scene, we are told more about Annie and her quest to stun her parents. Warbucks is ready to pay a hefty sum to a duet that comes forward as Annies parents. When Miss Hannigan hears of this, she plans to have a pie of the money. A couple with the names Rooster and Lily come forward claiming to be the parents. They agree to give Miss Hannigan a sum of the money. However, this does not succeed as they are arrested.

Frank Lyod Wright and Louis Sullivan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Frank Lyod Wright and Louis Sullivan - Essay ExampleLouis Sullivan, one of the great architects of the last half of the 19th century, was a brilliant operative with both practical office experience and a year at the famed cole des Beaux-Arts in Paris before entering a partnership with Dankmar Adler in 1879. Credited with being the first to give an appropriate form to the steel skyscraper, he was a precursor of Ameri buns modernism and managed to give rise the besides forward-looking design of the 1893 Worlds Colombian Exposition in Chicago.1 Unfortunately and unfairly, this designer of dozens of lauded digitings, who helped reshape the manner of building structure and aesthetics, is primarily cognise today for one thing-his role as Frank Lloyd Wrights Sullivans famous motto of form follows function influenced Wright immensely and was a major reason why Wright considered Sullivan his only influence. That the relationship was mutual is demonstrated by the events of 1889. In that year Wright married Catherine Lee Clark Tobin, and Sullivan loaned him the enormous sum of $5,000 to buy property in Oak Park, Illinois and build a house.4 His willingness to help Wright illustrates the mutual respect between the employer and employee at this time.Although one of his early works, the Frank Lloyd Wright Home and Studio in Oak Park can be considered a workshop, used by the architect to begin developing some intriguing concepts. The initial construction phase of 1889 exhibits features that portend the mature Wrights school of thought of architecture the emphasis on pure geometric forms, the broad, sheltering roof, the use of natural materials and the unity of building and site.5These features blurred the distinctions between inside and outside, and marked a growing integration of landscape and construction. In addition, the interior was focused around the fireplace and astonishingly open in design, with none of the Victorian hierarchy of divided spaces evident. Wrigh t continued designing houses in Oak Park on the side, and this conflict of interest led to Sullivan firing him in 1893.6 Never one to stop working, Wright exclusively opened his own office and specialized in domestic architecture. By 1902 he designed his first Prairie house, a style defined by horizontal orientation, rows of small windows, low-pitched roofs featuring overhanging eaves and an open interior plan with a central fireplace.7 With its definitive wood and stucco exterior, it also works in conjunction with the suburban setting. Its cruciform plan is designed so that the movement from one wing to the next is diagonal, and these 45 degree angles are featured in other part of the house.8 This epoch construction, completely distinct from Sullivans verticality, would not have been possible had he not been fired.Decades of both personal and professional trouble followed, but Wright weathered the strenuous difficulties and re-emerged in the 1950s. His most famous project from t his final stage is undoubtedly the Wright, Frank Lloyd, the Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum of 1956-1959. Completed after his death and considered Wrights great swansong,9 it is an exercise in thrust concrete to the limits of plasticity. After entering the inverted swirl, visitors move to the top via elevators and proceed downward at a leisurely pace on the gentle gradient of a continuous ramp.10 This final monument vividly illustrates how far Wright progressed from the early stages of his career.However, the first Wright building to feature an internal spiral ramp was the V. C. Morris stage Shop of 1949, designed concurrently to the Guggenheim project.11 Inside are display cases and shelves that follow

Audit and assurance Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Audit and assurance - Essay Exampleiples and standards allowed the management of corporations to manipulate their accounts easily and correspond to their own desires leaving behind misery for shareholders and a whole lot of mess for the regulators and the government to manage. This discussion paper will examine the arguments targeting the auditing profession that damned auditors for not performing their responsibilities and for not doing enough to detect and prevent these cases of fraudulent activities of major corporations in the US. This discussion is supported by presenting details of five distinguished accounting fraud cases which made the headlines and in some cases where auditors were also involved in assisting management in their malpractices.The auditors economic consumption is primarily viewed as that of verification of monetary statements prepared by businesses. However, traditional view of it remained that auditors are responsible for detecting and preventing accounti ng frauds. The transition from this view to that of independent verification of financial statements was led by emergence of huge conglomerates where shareholdings are dispersed and the concentration of auditors investigation is not on the managements honesty in preparing their accounts (Singh 2003). ISA 200 provides details of overall responsibilities of independent auditor and sets out the scope and nature of audit activities to be performed in accordance with international auditing standards. It states that the auditors role is to increase the confidence of users of financial statements by making a presentation on all material aspects of information disclosed in financial statements. However, it emphasizes that auditors do not relieve management from their role in corporate governance and ensuring the correctness of information provided in financial statement. The auditors are required to provide reasonable or high assurance regarding that financial statements are free from mat erial misstatement. However, it is not in anyways an

Personal narrative about an experience that impacted you involving Essay

Personal narrative about an experience that impacted you involving your education - Essay ExampleAcademics was both(prenominal)thing that my parents put a big deal of pressure upon they had invested a great amount of money for the purpose of my education and thus wanted me to excel more than I wanted to. I was never good in studies, but I always spent time trying to make my parents happy by trying my best to jump good grades. The high school I attended had a number of clubs and associations attached with its prestigious name and as disciples we were always encouraged to be a part of them. There was one social service unit that did not have too many students as a part of it and thus the student body always urged students to junction it in order to help the special children within the city. However, the club was never able to attract a lot of concern towards itself because not everyone wanted to become a part of a social unit designed for the welfare of differently-abled children . My parents have always tried to help likeable organisations and young orphans to live a better life in whatever way they can my mother has raised me takeing me little things like donating m old clothes and always taking food for orphans on festive occasions. These habits have been inculcated within me so deep that somehow someday, I was urged from within to join the social service unit in order to interact with differently abled children and sympathize how they lived lives. With time, we were taken on field trips where we visited children from various schools some of them were blind, some deaf, and some were physically handicapped. However, I remember meeting a young boy by the name of Austin, who was autistic. Soon, we had a three day older sibling syllabus where we were each assigned a young boy or girl to foster and nurture under our care. We were to behave as their big brothers or sisters and teach them all kinds of values and morals and spend three days with them. I was a ssigned as Austins brother. At first, I did not understand how to deal with the young boy because he always thought on a different wavelength I was still not able to understand how to interact with Austin and by the end of the first day I felt frustrated and disappointed on having had him appointed with me. However, as the second day came and I wearily woke up to go meet Austin, I was surprised when he handed me a jigsaw that he had painted, cut up and made for me. He told me with his slurry speech that he had designed it on the story Hansel and Gretel by the Grimm Brothers. I was extremely touched. That day, I met Austins teachers as well and they showed me his skills and creativity. I was out(p) to see that the boy had an amazing sense of art his paintings were something different His teachers also told me that despite his challenges, Austin spent hours at an end packing and being read to, trying to understand his texts and making sure that he did well in his studies, because his parents believed in him and told him that God would take his illness away if he studied unverbalized and made something of himself. His parents had raised him by telling him every day that his handicap was only a matter of perspective and that he was the only one who could veer it by making himself smarter day by day. Those thoughts hit me like an impact as I thought to myself how lucky I was to be physically lodge unlike Austin. However, despite his challenges, he was doing well in his studies and making excellent progress. Till today, I am grateful to Austin for

Bringing Adam Home Essay Example for Free

delivery cristal Home EssayBringing offer Home review examines the story of the decades-long investigating into the abduction and dispatch of 6-year-old Adam Walsh. The guard investigation took 27 years to prove guilt of the serial killer, Ottis Toole, who made multiple confessions to the murder. The book is written by the see detective writer Les Standiford with the help of the retired detective Joe Matthews, who finally found assure of Tooles committing the murder 27 years afterwards. The case of Adam Walsh has influenced the American connection in the way that legislatures were made protecting children, and practices were adopted helping find missing and potentially abducted children. Key words abduction, evidence, investigation, kidnapping, murder.Bringing Adam Home keep back ReviewStandiford, L., Matthews, J. (2011).Bringing Adam home The abduction that changed America. New York, NY Harper Collins. ISBN9780061983900.Bringing Adam Home is the story of the decades-l ong investigation into the abduction and murder of 6-year-old Adam Walsh who missed from a topical anaesthetic Sears in Hollywood, Florida, on July 27, 1981. The police investigation took 27 years to prove guilt of the serial killer, Ottis Toole, who made multiple confessions to the murder yet the Hollywood, FL, police section did not believe him and failed to use any of evidences that had been found. The abduction of Adam Walshblew peoples minds and undermined their sense of protection. The American society has never been the same ever since p bents did not allow their kids play alone outside, nor did their ever say Be home by dark a child could be left nowhere unsupervised. It was Adams family bad luck that at that time, there were no Amber Alerts and no national data base for crimes against children.Adams parents, rump andRev Walsh, set backwards to change the situation. They became renowned crime fighters, propelled the passage of the 1982 Missing Children Act, and John W alsh became a host of the television program Americas Most precious (Standiford2011). Adam Walshs kidnapping was not only the most important casein American history of missing children that changed the corresponding legislature but also the most famous one. Many people still remember themselves being kids and watching it on the news (Martin, 2011). However, the details of the case are not as well-known as they should be given the coverage in the media.The more emotional side of the story, through the eyes of the Walsh family, is rendered in Tears of Ragewritten by John Walsh (Scott, 2011). The puzzle of the botched investigation that ran over almost three decades was solved by the retired Miami detective Joe Matthews and written down by the acclaimed writer Les Standiford, the author of 9 fiction novels and 6 non-fiction books (Standiford, 2001).The authors open their cards in the in truth beginning of the book and introduce the killer, Ottis Toole, right in the second chapter. Too le was a low IQ drifter who set fires and assaulted people to relieve his psychological pressure. From chapter 2 to 4, the authorsgive a detailed recount of the pass away of Hollywood detective Hoffman who could not organize his work so not to lose important clues and evidence and who was not very keen on the idea that Toole was the killer. According toMatthews, Hoffman is portrayed as a glum and self-contained investigator who looked care a guy who disapproved of most things on general principle (Standiford, 2001). Apart from disregarded leads and lost evidences, Hoffman also treated Adams parents carelessly not b another(prenominal)ing to inform them that their friend Jimmy Campbell, who was prime suspect, had been cleared.For many years John and RevWalsh received no information from the police as for the investigation of their sons murder. Matthews felt that it was extremely insensitive on the part of Hoffman. Together with undeveloped enough forensic methods, the case of Adam Walsh advanced by imperceptible pace. As Reve Walsh put it It was a sad thing for this country that the fight had to be led by two tattered parents of a murdered child(Standiford, 2001). The authors underscore that it could not be said that the Hollywood department was incompetent. Rather that the case was too difficult, and Detective Hoffman turned out to be too snobbish not only to ask for help but also to accept help from Joe Matthews when heoffered it not once. Hoffman was too unstructured and unequipped for such mind-bogging case (Standiford, 2001).Det. Serg. Matthews was a lie detector expert and an experiences homicide detective and, being hired by the Hollywood, Fl, Police Department, he was very interested by the case and was ready to use his knowledge to solve the case.Among other things, the difference in approaches of two detectives was that Hoffman was obsessed with finding physical evidences linking Toole to the Adams murder while Matthews believed that circumstanti al evidence could make do in some cases. That meticulous recount of all glaring mistakes of the Hollywood, Fl, police department and the detailed interpretation of their daily working life had its aim in showing that detectives work is far from the glamorized TV series. Doing on a daily basis such sluggish chores as searching for a person who moved and did not leave the new address, or surveilling a suspect for many days, exhaust detectives, and the not very dedicated ones let things slide (Standiford, 2011).Standiford and Matthews seem to mention every lead that was not followed, and every report that was incomplete or even falsified.Matthews blames the manner of interrogative sentence when the suspect was let speak without asking necessary questions, and he found the witness who was consistently ignored by Hoffman. The most shocking omission, the reader may consider, was the neglect of the repeated confessions by Toole with a graphic description of the whole process of abducti on, murdering, sodomizing, and decapitating of Adam Walsh and the subsequent dismembering and setting ablaze his body. Toole even gave a shocking interview to Jacksonville Times Union where he repeated his confession to the murder of Adam Walsh (Standiford, 2011). Chapters 5 to 6 focus on Matthewss account of how he proceeded with the investigation. It became possible only after Hoffman was transferred to the Patrol Division in 1994 (Standiford, 2011). Matthews spent two years and nine months reviewing the case and adding new materials. In the end,Matthews had multiple eyewitness identification of Toole taking Adam from Sears, twenty-five independent confessions to the crime made by Ottis Toole, and most important of all missed by previous investigators phenobarbital images of machete and luminal outline of a childs face on the carpet of Tooles Cadillac.It finally proved Ottis Toole to be the man who connected the crime. The first part of the book does not make an easy reading. When Toole gives his numerous confessions to variousdetectives all the same details of the murder, rape, and dismembering are repeated ad nauseam, without adding anything new. Because of it, for those readers who like genuine crime stories, the book may seem quite slow. Standiford and Matthews were extremely repetitive in details of the crime itself, its prolonged investigation, the history behind the suspects, and descriptions of Tooles perversions. However, the authors rather had in mind to show how the process of investigation can be dragged for years due to the inability of the police to find hard evidence for the already confessed crime. Standiford, who is an experienced detective writer with a number of narrative non-fiction stories under his belt, narrates dryly and matter-of-factly, which contributes to the authentic feel of the blood-chilling story.Despite waving their incompetence, Matthews provides a scrupulous evidence of the Hollywood, Fla., police departments neglige nce, thus making it difficult to believe that behind such an undisciplined behavior may be anything other than a conspiracy to cover up its incompetence. The authorsaim seems to lay in proving two points. Firstly, the case could have been solved within two years, when Ottis Toole was arrested for arson and confessed repeatedly to the murder of Adam Walsh saying that he was very, very sorry that he did it (Standiford, 2011). Secondly, the police department of Hollywood, FL, had a chance to solve the case quickly, had they let do it to Det. Serg. Matthews.Bringing Adam Home is a gruesome story of justice finally served two decades too late. By that time, though, Ottis Toole had died in prison. And our society has changed. Now kids are warned about strangers. No one leaves their kids in the toy area and goes shopping anymore. Lawenforcement has transformed its practices to better protect children. Public places have adopted Code Adam, a powerful search tool for lost and potentially kid napped children (Code Adam, n.d.). Code Adam is a predecessor to Amber Alert, a network of notifications to the public through urgent bulletins on television and radio.ReferencesCode Adam.(n.d.). The National center for missing exploited children. Retrieved from http//www.missingkids.com/CodeAdam Martin, C. (2011, February 09). Book Review Bringing Adam home by Les StandifordWeb log post.Retrievedfromhttp//www.chaoticcompendiums.com/2011/02/book-review-bringing-adam-home-by-les.html Scott, M. (2011, February 26). Bringing Adam home offers strong proof in the 1981 murder of Adam Walsh. Cleveland.com. Retrieved fromhttp//www.cleveland.com/books/index.ssf/2011/02/bringing_adam_home_offers_stro.html Standiford, L. (2001). BiographyWeb log post.Retrieved from http//www.les-standiford.com/Pages/Biography.html Standiford, L., Matthews, J. (2011).Bringing Adam home The abduction that changed America. New York, NY Harper Collins. E-book

Fast Food and Obsesity Essay Example for Free

Fast Food and Obsesity EssayNowadays, unfluctuating food has become a way of life. Both children and adults like to eat debased food. However, nimble food is unhealthy. It causes about diseases, like fleshiness. Obesity is increase among both children and adult. This essay will describe the relation between spry food and obesity. And it will also focus on research that contributes to the understanding of link between obesity and disease risk during childhood and adolescence. This essay will be divided into tierce parts. Firstly, I will discuss the origin of fast food and the reasons why citizenry like eating fast food. What is more, the essay will look at the definition of obesity and why obesity has taken place. Finally, it is also important to note that there are numerous solutions from kinds of aspects to preventing obesity. Fast food originated in the States and people like fast food due to several reasons. Fast food is the term given to food that can be prepared a nd served real quickly. While any meal with low preparation time can be considered to be fast food, also it can be take-away. The term fast food was recognized in a dictionary by MerriamWebster in 1951. So fast food has a long history.And there are many types of fast food restaurants. For instance, KFC, McDonalds and so on. Then, there are many reasons why people enjoy eating fast food. Firstly, with its convenient being a leading factor. Sometimes we just need to take some(prenominal)thing to eat because of busy schedules. I think this is becoming a main reason why people eat fast food regularly. Secondly, fast food is so cheap compared with other restaurants indeed. It is the best choice for those not looking to spend much money. Furthermore, fast food tastes so delicious because usually packed with fats and sugar. So this is why fast food is unhealthy.In addition to, People can get it well due to fast food restaurants at bothwhere. Finally, many people cant cook. Actually, fa st food has many advantages, but there are many disadvantages for our health. Fast food is widely accepted because it is convenient, inexpensive and easy, but quick and simple do not always worth nutritious and healthy. It is referred to as a junk food for a reason it offers few of the nutrients needed for healthy. Fast food does not just define take-away food, many kinds of microwave meals and some snacks are a part of fast food. Then all of this can increase the rate of obesity.Obesity has taken place due to several reasons and fast food is a major factor. The medical term for obesity is extreme overweight conditions. (Wikipedia) The condition of obesity is very easy to diagnose as the lead off of fat can be seen clearly on the body. And there are many factors to lead obesity. Causes of obesity are multifactor and oversimplified reasons for increasing trend in obesity are complex and varied. It divided into three parts. Firstly, behavioural causes of obesity are linked to an inc reased consumption of high calorie foods and a fall in physical activity. Like fast food, it contains many sweet and fatty and these are the biggest crime when it comes to dangerous calories. Secondly, they are physiological and genetic factors.Physiological controls include appetite, hunger, repletion and satiety, each of which has a different regulatory mechanism. These controls involve highly complex interactions between neural and hormonal regulatory systems, which are often influenced by tender and environmental factors. It leads to obesity as physiological factor. Finally, it is the age changing. Most adults gradually increase their weight from early 20s up to their 50s. Their ability of food intake is decrease with aging. Then obesity will be taken place.Obesity rates are increasing worldwide, among both children and adults. One important contributor to this epidemic is the increasing worldwide consumption of fast food. In particular, the rate of children is obvious. Ove r the past 20 years the percentages of overweight children aged 6-11 years increased from 5% to 16% in United States. It is risk for children. The government should pay attention to it.Because obesity has been linked to a myriad of other health conditions, including heart disease, diabetes and cancer, and has become an abundant strain on the health care system. Then, this must be manufacture a sensation and should take action. Face this situation that the rate of obesity has increase. We should make some measures to prevent obesity. There are many solutions to preventing obesity. First of all, we need to eat more healthy organic food, not fast food and aid sustainable food and farming practices. Organic food is good for our health. The second place we should to provide some education.It includes physical, cooking, nutrition and gardening lessons. Next, we should do exercise every day. For instance, running, swimming and take a walk. It makes us keeping fit. What is more, parents should teach their child not eat too much meat or sugar at childhood instead of some fruit or vegetables. And for adults, they should cook at home as soon as possible. In addition to, the advertisement is a key point. The government should forbid too much advertisement about fast food or junk food on TV, instead of some health advertisements. Overall, the essay has proven that here is some relation between fast food and obesity.Fast food has a long history and it has advantages. only when the disadvantages are also evident. What is more, there are all kinds of factors that lead to obesity. However, one of the main factors that contribute to obesity is fast food. Fast food is a killer. Studies elicit that fast food significantly increases the risk of obesity. The fast food is unhealthy for our bodies. Furthermore, we should take some solutions to prevent obesity. If you really want to eat, you should do excise for keeping fit. I strongly believe that we should not eat too much fas t food if we want to keep healthy.

Pip and Joes relationship Essay Example for Free

Pip and Joes relationship EssayBut the main turning point for the relationship of these deuce characters is when he is told by Mr. Jaggers, lawyer who defends Magwitch, Magwitch orders him to keep track of Pips finances. Jaggers serves as Pips guardian during his time in London. Pip moves to London and makes new friends and lives a different look to the one he had during his childhood then we he does come back to see the village he is surprised how practically London is different from the marshes and how the hoi polloi talk and act different. However while Pip is in London he shows a sine of snobbery and vanity and because of this he is ashamed or embarrassed by the arrival of Joe because he thinks it would ruin his reputation with his piers and companions if he was to be seen dinning with a transparent person and not the richest and well respected mountain in London and because of this Pip has to change his personality, his life and most of all his morals and this effects p eople around him such as Joe and no overnight negotiates him as a best friend but like a far distance friend.But while Joe is at Pips flat little objects and movements shows how Joe has started to treat Pip differently and how he can no longer treat Pip the same way he did at his childhood and how Pip no longer needs help from Joe. One of these objects is the placement of Joes hat and how much of a fuss he makes over it and as well as the style he uses and how much he is surprised on Herberts courtesy towards him.Also when Pip sees Joe leave he realizes something very important which is even eyeshot he has money, respect and friends Joe has been at that place throughout his life and always seem to care about him no matter what and in the end discovers the amount of loyalty which is shown towards him and also that Joe is not a simple man or a poorer person he is a hardworking person who deserves allthing good that comes to him and a very moral man who is a attractive hearted friend. Another key part of the story is just after Magwitch dies and Pip falls ill and Joe takes it on himself to nurse Pip back to health.When Pip does finally awake he is surprised to see Joe Which dear old Pip, old chap, said Joe, you and me was ever friends, And when youre well enough to go out for a aim what larks in this short piece of writing it shows how excited Joe is to see Pip well and this is almost similar to the start of the story and it is completely different from the vocabulary Joe used in London because now he is in his comfort zone and doesnt need to act a certain way to be accepted.The altogether story is finished where it starts back home where he meets Estella and decides to back to London in order to fulfill his dream of becoming a proper gentlemen and also becomes closer than ever to Joe and to his new wife Biddy. In conclusion I have discovered that Pip and Joes relationship is the main basis of the story and it differs from every event and how even in the worst of times Joe will always be there for Pip no matter what situation as he will never change his opinion of Joe.Times may change but there friendship will always be there and this is presented distinctly by Dickens and it often refers to his own personal life as his father was put in prison like Magwitch and how he was moved to another(prenominal) village with no choice and finally his love with Ellen Turner is very similar to the obsession which Pip shows for Estella. Overall Dickens presents the relationship as thought they are live long friends or soul mates and this is the main talking point through out the story.

History of and Importance of Handwashing

History of and Importance of Hand wash drawingIntroductionHand washing is the removal of micro-organisms from men using rail water or alcohol rub or gel (Brooker and Waugh, 2007). It is the most effective way of tallyling the stretch out of infectious diseases in hospitals and populated aras. The climb is a vital part of the body that acts as a demarcation between internal and external environment and hence should be kept scavenge all the time to prevent harmful micro-organisms from entering our bodies (Merchant, 2001). These micro-organisms on the skin can either be resident or transient. Resident micro-organisms in any case called shape flora argon harmless and provide protection against colonization by transient organisms and are not transferred from one person to the other, however they may wee-wee problems if the skin is damaged or if the immune system is weak (Carroll, 2001). Transient micro-organisms are transferred from one person to the other and therefore are cap able of banquet infections (Carroll, 2001). Hands can appear as if they are clean yet they are contaminated with bacteria, therefore it is always good practice to wash establishs regularly. Staff members can pass infectious diseases to patients and patients can also pass diseases to staff members or other patients. Since this is a major issue the author result review open washing as a means of reducing the spread of infections. The review looks at why hand washing is alleviate an strategic matter its historical perspectives, right hand washing proficiencys, and the benefits it can bring to patients if practiced properly.The historical background of hand washing explains clearly that most wellness professionals are found to be the most usual transporters of the bacteria to patients, even though they know that the secret of controlling infections is proper hand hygiene. The production of hand washing liquidnesss dates back from as early as the 19th century when in 1822, Labarra que, a French pharmacist carried out experiments to demonstrate that liquid chloride solutions could successfully eradicate the smell coming from human dead bodies (Safe Care Campaign, 2007). In 1825, Labarraque then recommended the use of these chemicals in hospitals by doctors handling people with contagious diseases in order to moisten their hold but no one followed the instructions (Safe Care Campaign, 2007). In 1846, Dr Ignaz Semmelweis did research on why the ward where medical students were running(a) had a high rate of conclusions in comparison to the ward were qualified midwives were working. The results showed that medical students who were having their lectures were rushing to the ward without washing their pass on. Instead of washing their hands they were red straight to the patient in the ward. As soon as the error was fixed the death rate started to decline (Advanced Scientific Health, 2010). Recently a account was published by Pfizer limited which showed an incr ease in MRSA infections. It is believed that 9% of patients in hospitals in England (About 100,000 people per year) have healthcare associated Infections, m each of which are due to MRSA. in that respect are between 6,000 and 7,000 MRSA bloods stream Infections each year in patients in NHS hospitals in England. In 2005 in England and Wales, 1,629 deaths Certificates mentioned MRSA as a contributory factor and MRSA was cited as the main cause of death in 467 of these cases (Pfizer limited, 2009). With this high rate of current MRSA cases in hospitals it is imperative that patients in hospitals, their families and their carers have the correct information available to them so that they know the risks of not adhering to proper hand washing techniques when they are in hospitals.Hand washing TechniqueThe NHS is encouraging all health professionals to practice proper techniques of washing hands. It is argued that the more emphasis latent hostilityed on this message, the more effective i t becomes. The technique of proper hand washing is very essential in any health care setting. The routine or social hand washing technique mainly emphasizes on thorough washing of hands using liquid soap and running water for 15 to 20 seconds without missing any part. It is recommended to use liquid soap delivered from a dispenser as compared to bar soap as the latter may be contaminated by the previous user or the surrounding atmosphere (Carroll, 2001). The diagram in figure 1 in apprentices section below shows most parts of the hands that are frequently missed during hand washing (Nazarko, n.d). These areas that are missed during hand washing may harbor micro-organisms that will then spread to other patients. There is no specific time that is recommended to wash hands. Hands are washed depending on a specific task. Health workers are advised to wash their hands when starting or finishing their shift. Several activities such as wound dressing are prone to bringing bacteria to pati ents and therefore, hand washing should be practiced regularly. Nurses must make sure that they wash their hands before and after they hang another patient and also whenever there is any contact of blood and body fluids or after removal of gloves. It is also advised to wash hands before and after eating and drinking and also after visiting the toilet (Wilson, 2006). Micro-organisms are very tiny such that they cannot be seen with a in the buff eye. Therefore, it is encouraged to maintain have short nails as longer ones easily accommodate micro-organisms that may be difficult to remove during hand washing. The areas under the watches, peal and bracelets also harbor millions of bacteria therefore it is also advised not to wear these in hospitals (Gould, 2009). Nurses are also encouraged to wear short- sleeved clothes. technological developments have also led to the introduction of next generation ultraviolet light based readiness kits which are being manufactured by a company call ed Glowtec. These kits are used to check if the hands have been properly washed before attending to a patient (Glowtec, n.d). This form of hand washing technique is used to see a microscopic dirty surface that cannot be seen by a naked eye therefore improving the control of the infections.Hygienic Hand disinfection is another technique that is used to remove or destroy transient organisms from the skin by washing hands with an antiseptic such as chlorhexidine gluconate, iodine or triclosan for 15-30 seconds and should be carried out before aseptic procedures or during a pandemic situation (Carroll, 2001). The diagram in figure 2 of the appendices section below shows how to wash all areas of the hands to remove any visible contamination of the hands and also to effectively remove transient organisms (Nazarko, n.d) functional hand wash is also another technique that is used during surgery which involves the scraping or brushing of the nails with a sterile nail brush, washing hands and forearms with an antiseptic for a minimum of 2 minutes and then drying with a sterile towel (Carroll, 2001). This technique therefore removes transient organisms and reduces the levels of resident organisms.Hand drying is also another vital technique that involves using paper towels, the warm air dryer or sterile towels. This procedure is very important because micro-organisms are spread from one person to the other easily in wet conditions than in dry conditions and drying also reduces the risk of developing sore dry skin (Gould, 2009).Benefits to PatientsPatients are the most vulnerable people who are supposed to be taken good care of in a health setting they benefit a lot from hand washing program. It prevents them from cross infection disease among themselves and those who are in care of them (BMJ, 2010). Hand washing is a process that brings hope and trust to a patient. The patient is likely to recover better. But if a patient is in pain he or she is likely to develop physica l or mental problems. If the patient is affected mentally he or she is prone to depression therefore it means the patient would develop infection due to stress environment. Another benefit of hand washing is short stay in hospital, which will enhance the social and economic (no loss of wages) part of a patients life. last this would improve the quality life of a patient. Hand Hygiene Policy (2010)According to Hillingdon Annual Public Health Report 2004 a lot of death can be avoided by hand hygiene, especially those disease caused by MRSA and again a patient is also able to escape isolation in hospitals. Since patients with serious MRSA are sometimes isolated from other patients because of fear of infecting others. Therefore hand washing scheme enhances the well being of a patient.Conclusion eventually the best way of decreasing infectious diseases to patients is hand wash hygiene. According to one of the pioneers of hand wash Dr Semmelweis death rates in hospitals can be lessened i f all health professionals follow the idea of handwash. Pathogens and bacteria that are found on hands are said to be the most dicey causes of infectious diseases unless they are decontaminated by using proper hand technique patients would still suffer the same fate of olden days. According to my opinion hand washing has been discovered long time ago as a main factor of causing infectious diseases but up to now it is still not practiced in a proper way. If each nurse as an individual and those in care underpin the scheme of hand technique in an appropriate manner, they can be a massive change that can bring safety and trust to patients, their families, and friends and even to nurses themselves. Therefore children must be educated on how and when to wash their hands starting from the toddlers so that they can get used to the principle as they grow up. More education training is needed to all health professional on regular basis. If every step of hand washing is followed according to rules and regulations there can be a drastic change in all health care settings.